Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test 2025 - Free CHPNA Exam Practice Questions and Preparation Guide

Lorazepam is a medication frequently utilized to reduce anxiety and assist with insomnia due to its properties as a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which promotes relaxation and has a sedative effect. This mechanism makes lorazepam particularly effective in alleviating anxiety symptoms, which can also lead to improved sleep quality and duration when insomnia is present.

The other options listed do not primarily target anxiety and insomnia in the same way; while diazepam is also a benzodiazepine that can relieve anxiety and promote sleep, lorazepam typically has a more favorable profile for managing these specific symptoms. Hydrocodone and buprenorphine, on the other hand, are opioids that primarily manage pain and do not effectively address anxiety or insomnia. Therefore, lorazepam stands out as the medication of choice for treating both anxiety and insomnia in patients.